An Inglewood street corner became a rallying point Friday for area residents furious over the recent derailment of Canadian Pacific cars that shut down the community and raised big concerns about railway safety.
As the protest on the corner of 19th Avenue and 15th Street S.E. gained steam, the sounds of chants, noise makers and blaring car horns were deafening.
The clamour could easily be heard near the barricades where crews had blocked access to the site of the derailment, which was cleared by 8:20 p.m. Friday, according to the Calgary Fire Department.
“Calgarians don’t know what’s travelling through their backyards,” said Lara Murphy, who helped organize the demonstration of about 70 residents. “And there needs to be a call out for better federal regulations to monitor the transportation of hazardous goods and materials through cities and our country.”
Community anger over the derailment — the second in Calgary since June — even brought children out to the Inglewood protest.
“I hate poisonous stuff,” said 11-year-old Jackson Bray, who was away from his mom for hours when traffic was locked down. Karen Bray tried several routes to get home after work, but failed each time, checking in with Jackson and neighbours to make sure everyone was safe.
“It seems like no one knew what was going on,” Bray said. “You’d think that when they’re transporting those dangerous chemicals through the inner city that they would have safeguards in place in case of situations like these, and everyone would know exactly what you were supposed to do. What do you do when you can’t get to your loved ones?”
Paradoxically, Calgary fire Chief Bruce Burrell said the cleanup of the derailment had taken so long because of safety features built into the pressurized rail cars, which were carrying natural gasoline — an explosive and flammable petroleum product.
“When they roll on their side, all kinds of safeties cut in,” Burrell said. “We can’t overcome them easily; it’s taking a lot longer than we anticipated.”
Despite natural gasoline’s volatility, Burrell said it can be safely transported in regular, unpressurized tankers.
However, a continental shortage of tankers — due mainly to large volumes of petroleum products moving by rail — has prompted railways to use pressurized vessels as a substitute.
The pressurized cars definitely made the cleanup job more complex and costly than if the natural gasoline had been in regular tankers, Burrell said.
When a normal, single-walled tanker derails, Burrell said fire crews will ordinarily pierce the hull and use a hose to pump out the contents.
However, the pressurized tankers are double-walled and contain shut-off valves that remain closed until the cars are turned upright.
Fire crews had been pumping 920,000 litres of the natural gasoline out of the cars as they were being righted and transferring it to container cars on a secondary parallel track.
Officials haven’t determined how much the cleanup will cost, but Burrell added the city will “in all likelihood” be billing CP.
“Our normal on-scene time for an incident like this should probably be no more than eight to 10 hours. We’re here ... pretty close to 2˝, three days now,” he said.
Burrell predicted the increased used of pressurized cars — and the resulting complications — will be fodder for discussion between municipalities and the railway industry.
“I think there’s going to be some discussions that we’re going to have in the future with the mayor, with the Federation of Canadian Municipalities and with some others about the fact that transporting products in a safer car is a good idea from the transportation mechanism, but it creates emergency response problems,” Burrell said.
Already, the incident has residents and Mayor Naheed Nenshi raising concerns about the safety of hazardous goods hauled through populous urban communities.
Nenshi was joined Friday by the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, which called on the federal government to take action on rail safety.
Nenshi and the FCM said emergency crews didn’t have timely access to critical information about the train’s load.
Ald. Gian-Carlo Carra, who attended Friday’s protest, said he backed the “extremely legitimate outrage and fear” that his constituents raised over the incident that led to the evacuation of 12 businesses and 142 homes. He said federal railway legislation is outdated and must be over overhauled to provide municipalities with transparent reports of the goods moving through their communities.
Burrell acknowledged it took some time to determine the derailed cars contained natural gasoline — but he said number-coded decals on the tankers gave firefighters enough information to dictate their response and commence an evacuation.
“Did everybody know what the product was? No, but we knew it fit a broad classification for transportation purposes and we knew what the general characteristics of the product were,” Burrell said.
Emergency crews follow up with railway companies to get manifests of what a train is carrying and then try to contact the shippers for more information.
It can take more time outside of business hours, Burrell said, but he stressed crews aren’t going in blind.
“We have immediate information, it’s the detailed information that takes maybe an hour, sometimes an hour and 20 minutes or so to get our hands on,” he said.
Wednesday’s incident comes just months after six Canadian Pacific cars derailed while crossing the sagging Bonnybrook bridge over the Bow River during the week of the flood crisis. Crews worked quickly and carefully to remove the cars carrying flammable petroleum products, which teetered precariously over the Bow River.
Burrell said he personally believes shipping regulated goods by rail is safe, but added he understands why residents are concerned.
“I get it. If train cars went off the rails in close proximity to my house, I’d be upset as well and I’d want some answers,” he said.