Hey JC522,
My background is in AT, I went on to get a Bachelors in Urban Studies, and now I’m just in my final year of the M.Arch at the University of Calgary. I worked for five years in the industry as well as every summer during my M.Arch. I pursued my Bachelors while I was working full time. Never had an issue finding work but that’s mainly because I initially landed a gig with an old connection that I had in the industry. That opened up doors for me to other firms.
TL-DR
1. Depends completely on you.
2. Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Estimating, or working for product manufacturers. On the architectural side you’ll be dealing with development permits (maybe if your lucky)/building permits/issued for construction drawing packages, change orders, request for information, site visits, coordinating with consultant drawings (structural, mechanical, electrical). Design is a small fraction of the overall process. Concerning drawings, it's figuring out how everything gets put together that meets code requirements (your best friend).
3. Depending on which part of the industry you specialise in and the size of the firm dictates your pay range. $50/hr you would probably find in a smaller estimating company, $25 would be a medium-sized residential builder/designer. In commercial, I started out in the $30/hr range.
4. Experience is what dictates pay, not necessarily education. Education will help you to land a job easier and opens up more doors depending on what you want to do. See what options are available for the route you want to take. Ultimately if you go to SAIT for the AT program, you have two years to figure it out. If you 're going to be an AT but want something better than just the diploma I would recommend looking into the transfer option for the Bachelors of Project Management offered at SAIT.
For the most part, I would agree with Cosworth said. I would add the following to it.
One thing to consider is that SAIT and all the other polytechnics in Alberta only offer AT as a diploma. Being just a diploma means that you’ll be competing with graduates from other provinces that attained a Bachelors in Architectural Science. That means that you’ll have a slight hill to climb out of the gate. However, if you know your stuff, have a good work ethic, strive to know everything you can about architectural building science, and made connections along the way in your diploma, it shouldn’t be an issue finding a job. Ultimately the suggestion I have kind of ties into question number 4. If you just want to be an Architectural Technologist (Solving problems and coming up with design solutions to make projects work), then I would recommend just trying to get into a University that has a Bachelors of Architectural Building Science (i.e. Ryerson).
http://www.ryerson.ca/programs/under...tural-science/
They have a 4-year or 5-year option. The five year provides you with one year of co-op v.s. SAIT’s 2-week co-op, meaning that you’ll have real-world experience when you finish your degree making you more attractive to potential employers.
I graduated out of SAIT in 2010, most of the people in my program ended up finding jobs, this included residential, commercial, industrial, estimating, or working for product manufacturers. Regarding your second question, that should give you the sense of freedom where you can find work. I took the AT route for two reasons. 1. My grades weren’t good going into the program. I always knew I wanted to get into Architecture, but I took time off after high school, and it didn’t help that I partied a lot in high school either. The AT diploma provided me with the ability to get good grades and to work my way to the M.arch. 2. Because of the connections I made through sales, I knew that I would more than likely have a job waiting for me when I had finished the diploma program. This meant that I could pay my way through my Bachelors and a portion of my Master’s without taking on as much debt.
The firm I worked for was medium sized and specialised in commercial, old age care, and high rise residential. I proved my worth early on and was given more responsibility. Ultimately, I ended up design a few smaller projects, managing my own projects, dealing directly with clients, submitting development permits. It’s pretty rare to get that kind of experience out of a medium-size firm. There is a higher outcome of that in a smaller firm where you need to take on more responsibility to realise a project. Out of the gate, I would avoid large firms as you typically become a gear in a machine, you would likely have one specialisation (i.e. millwork), and you would be stuck there until your either noticed or switch another firm. Also in a larger firm because you have a specific speciality to improve the efficiency of a project it means your easily expendable and won't get the best pay grade.
For the final point, it entirely depends on what you want to do and what your current academic situation is. If you have decent grades and can get into a Bachelors of Architectural Science, then that’s just what I would do; it opens more doors for you initially. If you're older and just want to get an AT program to work in Alberta, then do the SAIT route. If you're like me and don’t have the highest grades initially, get the AT program then move on to something else other than the Bachelor of Science Major in Architecture. I went with Urban studies however in hindsight I wish I got a Bachelors in Structural/Mechanical/Electrical Engineering. That makes you that much more desirable and the type of work you could be doing. Also when I finished my AT diploma they didn’t have it at the time, but now SAIT offer's a 3-year transfer option into a Bachelors of Project Management, giving you a significant advantage to anyone else leaving the AT program or even someone with a BArchSc.
Anyways, good luck.