CONCLUSIONS
• Applying heat pipe technology to heating bridge decks is feasible.
• Selecting a proper working fluid for heat pipes is critical to effective deck heating.
• The surface condition sensor should be placed on the bridge deck.
• The heat pipe system does not pose a construction problem.
• Operating costs for the heat pipe system are lower than for an alternate electrical or hydronic
system.
• The heating system does not seem to have any adverse effects on the durability of the bridge
deck.
• The use of an infrared camera can be very effective in evaluating heat distribution and
intensity across the deck surface.